Skip over main navigation
  • Log in
  • Basket: (0 items)
  • Accessibility
  • Search
  • Become a member
  • Shop
  • 0800 169 09 36
National Kidney Federation
Donate
Call our helpline
  • Call the NKF Helpline now

    0800 169 09 36

  • Request a callback
Menu
  • About kidney disease
    • About the kidneys
    • What is kidney disease?
    • Types of kidney disease
      • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
      • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
      • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
      • Other Kidney Conditions
    • Living with kidney disease
      • Anaemia
      • Diabetes
      • Kidney Pain or Urine Diseases
      • Exercise
      • Kidney Beam
      • Diet and food
      • Sex and relationships
      • Dental care
      • Your Stories
      • Share Your Story
    • Treatment for kidney disease
      • What is Dialysis
      • Kidney Transplant
      • Haemodialysis
      • Peritoneal Dialysis
      • Drugs
    • Rare Renal Conditions
    • FAQs
    • Glossary
  • Find Help
    • Helpline Information & Leaflets
      • Easy Read Information For Kidney Patients
    • Peer Support
    • Home Dialysis & Shared Care Resource Centre
    • Questions to ask your GP or Renal Consultant
    • Organ Donation and Transplantation
    • Support for children and young people
    • Bereavement
    • Mental Health
    • Financial Help
      • Benefits Information for Patients and Carers
      • Help with Financial Support
      • Your Energy Supply
    • Holiday Information
    • Compare Insurance
      • Car Insurance
      • Home Insurance
      • Pet Insurance
      • Travel & Life Insurance
    • Helpful Videos
      • Kidney Health Videos
      • Transplant medication
  • Get involved
    • Donate
    • Become a member
    • Fundraising Events
    • Leave A Gift In Your Will
    • NKF Annual Event
      • NKF Annual Event 2026
      • NKF Annual Event 2025
      • NKF Annual Patients' Event 2024
    • NKF Webinar series
    • Patient Opportunities
    • Campaigning
    • Other ways to help
  • News
    • News
    • Kidney Life magazine
    • In Touch newsletter
    • Meningitis
    • Coronavirus (Covid-19)
    • Understanding Kidney Health with ITN
  • About us
    • About the NKF
      • Who we are
      • Who's Who
      • Who we work with
      • Our Ambassadors
      • Our Industry Partners
      • Our timeline of history
    • NKF Job Vacancies
    • Our Impact
    • Our Strategy
    • Kidney Patient Associations
      • KPA DAY
        • KPA Day 2026
        • KPA Day 2025
        • KPA Day 2024
        • KPA Day 2023
    • NKF Fundraising Heroes
    • Your Kidney Anniversary
    • Policy Statements
    • Contact us
  • Admin
    • Log in
    • Accessibility
    • Search
    • Become a member
    • Shop
    • 0800 169 09 36
  • Basket: (0 items)
  • Types of kidney disease
  1. About kidney disease
  2. Types of kidney disease

Types of kidney disease


If you would like to discuss your kidney diagnosis with our trained members of staff, ring our free-to-call number. The NKF Helpline is available Monday to Thursday 08:30 am - 5:00 pm Friday 8.30 am – 12.30 pm on 0800 169 09 36 or email [email protected]


What is kidney disease

What is kidney disease

What is kidney disease Read more

Published: 1st September, 2020

Updated: 2nd May, 2025

Author: Chris Talbot

About the kidneys

About the kidneys

This section describes the kidneys and how they work, and then explores what can go wrong to cause kidney disease. Read more

Published: 4th July, 2019

Updated: 7th July, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Medication for immunosuppression and prevention of infections in kidney patients

Medication for immunosuppression and prevention of infections in kidney patients

Medication for immunosuppression and prevention of infections in kidney patients Read more

Published: 31st May, 2019

Updated: 1st April, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Adult polycystic kidney disease

Adult polycystic kidney disease

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is an inherited condition that causes small fluid-filled cysts to develop in the kidneys. Read more

Published: 11th April, 2019

Updated: 7th July, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Nephrotic syndrome in adults

Nephrotic syndrome in adults

Nephrotic syndrome is a condition that causes your body to pass too much protein in your urine. Read more

Published: 10th April, 2019

Updated: 26th June, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Haematuria

Haematuria

Haematuria is small amounts of blood in urine. Read more

Published: 9th April, 2019

Updated: 19th August, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Fabry Disease

Fabry Disease

Fabry disease is an inherited disorder. Chemicals in the body build up and cause damage to the heart, kidneys and brain. Read more

Published: 5th April, 2019

Updated: 14th October, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Lupus and Lupus Kidney Disease

Lupus and Lupus Kidney Disease

Lupus is an autoimmune condition that can affects all parts of the body. Read more

Published: 5th April, 2019

Updated: 25th February, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Alport's Syndrome

Alport's Syndrome

Alport’s syndrome is an inherited kidney disease. This means it runs in families and is caused by a genetic mutation. Read more

Published: 5th April, 2019

Updated: 28th February, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

IgM Nephropathy

IgM Nephropathy

IgM Nephropathy information leaflet Read more

Published: 1st April, 2019

Updated: 14th October, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Interstitial Nephritis

Interstitial Nephritis

Interstitial nephritis is a condition where there is inflammation within the kidneys. Read more

Published: 1st April, 2019

Updated: 14th October, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Membranous nephropathy

Membranous nephropathy

Membranous nephropathy Read more

Published: 1st April, 2019

Updated: 16th May, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)

Henoch-Schönlein purpura is caused by the inflammation of blood vessels. Read more

Published: 29th March, 2019

Updated: 28th October, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

IgA nephropathy

IgA nephropathy

IgA nephropathy occurs when Immunoglobulin A, an antibody which fights infection, causes scarring and inflammation within the kidney. Read more

Published: 29th March, 2019

Updated: 14th April, 2026

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Diabetes and the kidney

Diabetes and the kidney

Diabetes and the kidney information leaflet Read more

Published: 29th March, 2019

Updated: 26th June, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Proteinuria

Proteinuria

Read more

Published: 29th March, 2019

Updated: 1st October, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Pain in Kidney or Urine Diseases

Pain in Kidney or Urine Diseases

Pain is one of the more common reasons to go to a doctor. Read more

Published: 28th March, 2019

Updated: 30th September, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Kidney Cysts

Kidney Cysts

A cyst is a sac-like structure . In the kidney, cysts are round, have a very thin, clear wall and are usually filled with watery fluid. Read more

Published: 28th March, 2019

Updated: 19th August, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is the name for the family of diseases which affect the kidney. Read more

Published: 28th March, 2019

Updated: 26th June, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Anaemia

Anaemia

Anaemia in kidney failure information leaflet Read more

Published: 28th March, 2019

Updated: 24th December, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Kidney biopsy

Kidney biopsy

A kidney biopsy is a small operation where a very small sample from one of your kidneys is removed using a special needle. Read more

Published: 27th March, 2019

Updated: 19th August, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury

What is acute kidney injury? information leaflet Read more

Published: 27th March, 2019

Updated: 13th May, 2026

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease

Kidney disease is a term used by doctors to include any abnormality of the kidneys, even if there is only very slight damage. Read more

Published: 27th March, 2019

Updated: 29th April, 2025

Author: Stephen Emmerson

Back to top

Latest

  • Share Your Experiences of Working Whilst on Dialysis and/or Your Experiences of Being Unemployed and Dialysing

  • Understanding Digital Health Engagement in Kidney Care: An Interview Study

  • Prescription Charges for Kidney Patients: Have Your Say

    Prescription Charges for Kidney Patients: Have Your Say

  • KPA Day 2026

    KPA Day 2026

Most read

  • Sexual relationship in kidney failure for men

    Sexual relationship in kidney failure for men information leaflet

  • Can Kidney Patients eat fruit and vegetables

    Can Kidney Patients eat fruit and vegetables

    Can Kidney Patients eat fruit and vegetables information leaflet

  • Medication for immunosuppression and prevention of infections in kidney patients

    Medication for immunosuppression and prevention of infections in kidney patients

    Medication for immunosuppression and prevention of infections in kidney patients

  • Pain in Kidney or Urine Diseases

    Pain in Kidney or Urine Diseases

    Pain is one of the more common reasons to go to a doctor.

  • Chronic kidney disease

    Chronic kidney disease

    Kidney disease is a term used by doctors to include any abnormality of the kidneys, even if there is only very slight damage.

  • Fistula Care

    Fistula Care

    Care of your fistula information leaflet

  • Acute kidney injury

    Acute kidney injury

    What is acute kidney injury? information leaflet

  • Small or Single Kidney

    Small or Single Kidney

    The kidneys play an important role controlling the amount of water in the body.

  • Healthy eating for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) Stages 1 to 3

    Chronic Kidney disease is a long – term condition where the kidneys do not work well. It does not usually cause symptoms until later stages. CKD is normally found at earlier stages by blood and urine tests. Your GP can tell you what stage of kidney disease you have.

  • Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease

    Don’t panic! We explain what CKD Stage 3 means for you and how you can keep your kidneys healthy.

Tag cloud

Cholesterol donate donation kidney disease

Keep up to date with latest events, blog posts and news from the NKF and be part of our growing community

Useful links

  • Contact us
  • Careers
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Privacy policy

Get in touch

Email: [email protected]

Telephone: (01909) 544999

HELPLINE: 0800 169 09 36

(free from UK Landlines and mobiles)

Follow us

  • LinkedIn
  • X
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
Information on this website is intended for UK Residents only
Registered Office: The National Kidney Federation, The Point, Coach Road, Shireoaks, Worksop, Notts S81 8BW (c) 2019 - 2023 | Registered in England and Wales as a Company limited by guarantee, Company No 5272349 and awarded charitable status, England and Wales Charity Number 1106735 Scottish Charity Number SC049431 | Give as You Earn contributions No. CAF GY511
*** We use essential cookies to ensure our site functions properly. Please note that by declining these cookies, some features, such as live chat and our accessibility tool, will not work. With your consent, we may also use non-essential cookies to enhance your experience and analyse website traffic. By clicking “Accept,” you agree to our use of cookies as outlined in our Cookie Policy. You can adjust your cookie preferences at any time by clicking “Preferences.”

Manage Cookie Preferences